Summary
Helen Fowler (lead), Liz Kelly, Paula Crawley, Sue Farrimond, Tom Theobold
What we read, and from where
Click a reading to see it highlighted in the report.
- Achievement verified
Needs attention
- Attendance and behaviour verified
Expected standard
- Curriculum and teaching verified
Needs attention
- Inclusion verified
Expected standard
- Leadership and governance verified
Needs attention
- Personal development and wellbeing verified
Needs attention
- Framework verified
Report card
- Inspection datesingle source
31 Mar 2026
- Inspectors verified
Helen Fowler, Liz Kelly, Paula Crawley, Sue Farrimond, Tom Theobold
- Postcode verified
BL1 6JS
- Name on report verified
Smithills School
- Safeguarding verified
Met
- URN verified
140500
Deep dive
What this report says
In plain English
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Grade profile
Each judgement on its scale, weakest to strongest.
- AchievementNeeds attention
- Attendance and behaviourExpected
- Curriculum and teachingNeeds attention
- InclusionExpected
- Leadership and governanceNeeds attention
- Personal development and wellbeingNeeds attention
Tone of the report
How positive or critical the inspectors' language is, from the words they chose. No AI involved.
Reads more critically than most reports of this type.
How the report reads, start to finish
Every paragraph in order, sized by length. Tap one to see it on the page.
Strengths
Quoted from the report. Tap to see it on the page.
- Smithills School is a warm and nurturing environment, where a diverse mixture of pupils are well cared for by staff. p.5
- Leaders have not ensured that teaching is consistently effective. p.3
- It is now appropriately ambitious and sets out clearly what pupils should learn. p.3
- Leaders’ actions have effectively improved pupils’ behaviour and attendance. p.4
Concerns
Quoted from the report. Tap to see it on the page.
Next steps
Quoted from the report. Tap to see it on the page.
- Leaders, including governors, should strengthen their systems for evaluating the impact of their work so that they can more accurately and precisely identify areas for development and drive improvement. p.5
- Leaders should strengthen all elements of the personal development programme, ensure it is delivered consistently and improve their evaluation processes so they can better p.5
- Liz Kelly, Ofsted Inspector Paula Crawley, Ofsted Inspector Sue Farrimond, Ofsted Inspector Tom Theobold, His Majesty's Inspector p.6
What the report dwells on
Topics by how often they come up, coloured by how they are described. Open one for an example.
Leadership & governance39
“Leaders have not ensured that teaching is consistently effective.” p.3Progress & outcomes6
“Too many pupils do not achieve well enough at this school.” p.5
Anatomy of the report
How the report is built, against others of the same type and grade.
- Pages
- 14
- Words of findings
- 1,814
- about usual (typical 1698)
- Reading level
- Hard
- Flesch 47, typical 43
- Average sentence
- 12 words
- Next steps
- 3
- typical 3
- Hedged sentences
- 10%
- “some”, “not always”, “most”…
Where the words go
Full report text
Smithills School
Address: Smithills Dean Road, Smithills School, Bolton, Lancashire, BL1 6JS Unique reference number (URN): 140500
p.1
Safeguarding standards met
The safeguarding standards are met. This means that leaders and/or those responsible for governance and oversight fulfil their specific responsibilities and have established an open culture in which safeguarding is everyone's responsibility and concerns are actively identified, acted upon and managed. As a result, pupils are made safer and feel safe.
p.1
How we evaluate safeguarding
When we inspect schools for safeguarding, they can have the following outcomes:
p.1
How we evaluate safeguarding
Met: The school has an open and positive culture of safeguarding. All legal requirements are met. Not met: The school has not created an open and positive culture of safeguarding. Not all legal requirements are met.
p.1
Attendance and behaviour Expected standard
Leaders have created a warm and welcoming environment, where everyone feels part of the Smithills community. Most pupils want to come to school. Leaders prioritise increasing pupils’ rates of attendance. Staff work closely with families to ensure that the right support is in place for any pupils with barriers to attending school. Leaders carefully monitor the impact of this support. As a result, attendance is broadly in line with national averages and continues to improve.
p.2
Attendance and behaviour Expected standard
Leaders have recently strengthened the school’s behaviour systems. The expectations are clear. Staff and pupils now share a secure understanding of how pupils should behave and what will happen if their conduct falls short. Older pupils value the positive changes that have been made. There has been a marked reduction in the number of suspensions and exclusions, including for disadvantaged pupils and pupils with special educational needs and/or disabilities. This is due to the bespoke support given to those pupils who struggle to manage their own behaviour.
p.2
Attendance and behaviour Expected standard
Generally, classrooms are calm and purposeful places, where pupils can learn. Pupils typically show positive attitudes to their learning. They are proud of the work they produce. Staff build positive relationships with pupils. The school’s values are at the heart of these relationships. In turn, pupils show respect to their peers. Bullying or discrimination are not tolerated and leaders act swiftly to resolve any such incidents.
p.2
Inclusion Expected standard
Leaders use a range of appropriate methods to identify any additional needs that pupils may have. Teachers are appropriately trained to meet these needs. For example, they adapt resources and provide targeted support. This support typically reduces barriers to pupils’ learning and wellbeing.
p.2
Inclusion Expected standard
Pupils with barriers to their learning are supported through effective personalised support. This includes help for pupils who struggle with reading and for those who are new to speaking English. A small number of pupils’ needs are appropriately met through alternate provision.
p.2
Inclusion Expected standard
Leaders regularly check how well pupils with barriers to their learning progress through the curriculum. Leaders work closely with parents and carers, staff and other professionals to make sure that the right support is in place for each pupil. This helps leaders to adapt provision if pupils’ needs change.
p.2
Inclusion Expected standard
Leaders use additional funding appropriately to remove any barriers to learning or wellbeing for eligible pupils, including disadvantaged pupils. This goes beyond the academic. For example, leaders thoughtfully reduce any barriers to pupils’ participation in trips and enrichment opportunities. Leaders monitor the learning and wellbeing of these pupils to ensure that they have what they need to be successful.
p.2
Achievement Needs attention
Typically, pupils do not achieve well enough. This includes their attainment in national examinations at the end of key stage 4. Although there have been some recent improvements, particularly for disadvantaged pupils and those with lower academic starting points, these are not sustained over time in most subjects.
p.3
Achievement Needs attention
Inconsistencies in the quality of teaching hinder how successfully pupils learn across the curriculum. This variability is reflected in the quality of work that pupils produce. That said, most pupils secure places in education, employment or training when they leave school.
p.3
Achievement Needs attention
Leaders ensure that pupils who are behind with their reading benefit from suitable support. However, leaders’ work to support pupils who struggle with handwriting or number work is at an earlier stage. As a result, gaps in pupils' knowledge and skills persist.
p.3
Curriculum and teaching Needs attention
Leaders have not ensured that teaching is consistently effective. They know what needs to improve and have recently introduced whole-school teaching strategies that promote learning. However, this work is new. The impact of the training that staff receive is not consistently evident in lessons. As a result, teachers do not routinely check for, and correct, misconceptions in pupils’ learning. This hinders how securely pupils’ build knowledge over time.
p.3
Curriculum and teaching Needs attention
Recently, leaders have made improvements to the curriculum. It is now appropriately ambitious and sets out clearly what pupils should learn. Staff have suitable knowledge of the subjects they teach. However, they do not always deliver this in a way that routinely checks for and corrects misconceptions in pupils’ learning. This hinders how securely pupils build knowledge over time.
p.3
Curriculum and teaching Needs attention
Leaders identify any pupils who need additional support with their reading, handwriting and number skills. The support for pupils to improve their reading is effective. This is not the case for pupils with gaps in their handwriting or number knowledge.
p.3
Curriculum and teaching Needs attention
Staff know pupils’ needs well. In the main, staff adapt their teaching appropriately so that pupils with any barriers to their learning can access the curriculum. This includes disadvantaged pupils and pupils with special educational needs and/or disabilities.
p.3
Leadership and governance Needs attention
Leaders have taken action to improve. However, the impact of these improvements is inconsistent. Some improvements have been too slow. This is evident in the achievement of pupils in national examinations at key stage 4. Leaders have not accurately identified the need to strengthen the delivery of the personal development programme. There is a professional learning programme in place for teachers. However, its effectiveness is not routinely monitored. This means that there are inconsistencies in the quality of teaching that are not always tackled. That said, staff are happy to work at Smithills. They value the consideration leaders make of their wellbeing and workload.
p.3
Leadership and governance Needs attention
The school has joined a trust this academic year. The trust provides additional support and challenge. This support has contributed to some improvement. For example, the introduction of the new internal space to support pupils who have previously struggled to learn in larger classes. However, it is too early to see the impact of many of their actions.
p.4
Leadership and governance Needs attention
Governors play an active role in the activities of the school. They understand leaders’ priorities and are committed to supporting the school. Governors regularly receive information about the school. However, they do not routinely check this information. This means they do not routinely challenge leaders on the impact of their work to drive improvement.
p.4
Leadership and governance Needs attention
Leaders’ actions have effectively improved pupils’ behaviour and attendance. As a result of these deliberate actions, more pupils attend school regularly. Suspensions and exclusions have reduced and continue to do so.
p.4
Leadership and governance Needs attention
Leaders at all levels, including trustees, have the best interests of pupils at the heart of their decisions. They prioritise support for disadvantaged pupils. These pupils achieve better than their peers. Leaders provide sufficient support for pupils with special educational needs and/or disabilities and for children known to, or previously known to, social care.
p.4
Personal development and wellbeing Needs attention
The school's personal development programme is not typically delivered well. Generally, pupils cannot recall what they have learned. Leaders do not routinely check how well the personal development programme is taught or how effectively pupils’ knowledge deepens over time. This means that gaps in pupils’ understanding are not always addressed.
p.4
Personal development and wellbeing Needs attention
Leaders have designed a coherent personal development curriculum. It is ambitious and age-appropriate. It includes opportunities for pupils to deepen their knowledge of online and offline safety, relationships and fundamental British values. Pupils learn that some things that make people different are protected by law. This is evident in the respectful relationships between pupils. Leaders adapt assemblies to address any local issues as they arise.
p.4
Personal development and wellbeing Needs attention
Leaders have implemented a suitable careers programme. This has been recently strengthened and includes individual advice for pupils. This offer is enhanced for disadvantaged pupils and pupils who face other barriers to their learning. Most pupils value the careers guidance they receive. Pupils in Year 10 experience the world of work through a work experience placement. All pupils have encounters with colleges and local employers. This includes local college visits during assemblies and a careers day. Typically, they choose suitably ambitious education, training or employment when they leave school.
p.4
Personal development and wellbeing Needs attention
Pupils appreciate the pastoral support available. Staff know pupils well and act in their best interests. Pupils know who they can speak to if they have any worries. Leaders work with outside agencies to ensure pupils have access to wellbeing and mental health support. Staff offer a range of leadership and enrichment activities for pupils. For example, performing arts productions and The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award scheme. These opportunities are open to all pupils. Financial support is offered, where necessary, to ensure there are no barriers to pupils’ participation.
p.4
What it's like to be a pupil at this school
Smithills School is a warm and nurturing environment, where a diverse mixture of pupils are well cared for by staff. Pupils trust staff and report feeling safe. They are happy to ask for help from staff if they need to.
p.5
What it's like to be a pupil at this school
Pupils typically behave well and work well together. A culture of mutual respect underpins everything pupils do. Pupils report that bullying and discrimination are rare and that any incidents are resolved swiftly. Pupils appreciate the improvements leaders have made to behaviour. For example, they can now learn without disruption in their lessons.
p.5
What it's like to be a pupil at this school
Too many pupils do not achieve well enough at this school. This includes disadvantaged pupils, pupils with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND) and those known or previously known to social care. Leaders’ work to strengthen the curriculum is secure. However, pupils do not typically receive high-quality teaching across all subjects. As a result, some pupils have gaps in their knowledge. These are not always addressed effectively. Pupils, including those with SEND, learn well when staff check their learning and make appropriate adjustments.
p.5
What it's like to be a pupil at this school
Most pupils attend school regularly and are ready to learn. Generally, they feel a sense of community and display positive attitudes to their work. Most lessons are calm and purposeful. Many pupils are proud of the work they produce. They appreciate the rewards and recognition they receive.
p.5
What it's like to be a pupil at this school
Pupils benefit from a wide range of enrichment and leadership opportunities. This offer includes the debate club and the chess club, as well as a range of sports and performing arts clubs. There really is something for everyone. These opportunities are available to all pupils and support them to develop their interests and talents. Pupils are taught the essential information about life in modern Britain. For example, they understand how to follow rules and the importance of keeping themselves safe online and in their local community. Pupils have access to bespoke careers guidance. Increasingly, they choose appropriate education, employment or training when they leave school.
p.5
Next steps
Leaders, including governors, should strengthen their systems for evaluating the impact of their work so that they can more accurately and precisely identify areas for development and drive improvement. Leaders should strengthen all elements of the personal development programme, ensure it is delivered consistently and improve their evaluation processes so they can better
p.5
Team inspectors:
Liz Kelly, Ofsted Inspector Paula Crawley, Ofsted Inspector Sue Farrimond, Ofsted Inspector Tom Theobold, His Majesty's Inspector
p.6
Facts and figures used on inspection
understand its impact and pupils’ experiences. Leaders should ensure that teachers use assessment information effectively to identify and address gaps, errors and misconceptions in pupils' knowledge. Leaders should ensure that teachers have the expertise to check for and address gaps in pupils' foundational knowledge in handwriting and mathematics.
p.6
About this inspection
This school is part of Bolton Impact Trust, which means other people in the trust also have responsibility for running the school. The trust is run by the chief executive officer, Paul Hodgkinson, and overseen by a board of trustees, chaired by Keith Davies.
p.6
About this inspection
Inspectors carried out this full inspection under section 5 of the Education Act 2005.
p.6
About this inspection
Following our renewed inspection framework, all inspections are now led by His Majesty’s Inspectors (HMIs) or by Ofsted Inspectors (OIs) who have previously served as HMIs.
p.6
About this inspection
Inspectors spoke with the chief executive, the headteacher, and 3 members of the local governing committee, including the chair, during the inspection. Inspectors spoke to a representative of the local authority.
p.6
About this inspection
The school meets the requirements of the provider access legislation, which requires schools to provide pupils in Years 8 to 13 with information and engagement about approved technical education qualifications and apprenticeships.
p.6
About this inspection
The inspectors confirmed the following information about the school:
p.6
About this inspection
The school uses 3 registered and one unregistered alternative provision settings.
p.6
About this inspection
Headteacher: Carolyn Dewse The data was used by the inspector(s) during the inspection. More recent data may have been published since the inspection took place.
p.6
What does this mean?
The total number of pupils currently at this school and how this compares to other schools of this phase in England.
p.7
What does this mean?
The total number of pupils who can attend the school and how this compares to other schools of this phase in England.
p.7
What does this mean?
The proportion of pupils eligible for free school meals at any point in the last six years.
p.7
What does this mean?
The proportion of pupils with an education, health and care plan. This covers pupils with more support than is available through special educational needs support.
p.8
What does this mean?
The proportion of pupils with reported special educational support needs at the school.
p.8
What does this mean?
Based on the English Indices of Deprivation (2019) and the school's location, we have calculated whether the school is located in a more or less deprived area.
p.8
What does this mean?
Whether school has Resourced Provision or SEND unit (if applicable).
p.8
English and maths GCSE
Percentage of pupils who achieved grade 5 or above in English and maths GCSE.
p.8
Attainment 8
A measure of pupils' point scores across 8 subjects including maths (double weighted), English (double weighted if both language and literature are taken), 3 EBacc measures and 3 GCSE or technical measures.
p.9
Progress 8
How much progress pupils made between the end of primary school (key stage 2) and the end of secondary school (key stage 4), compared to pupils across England who got similar results at the end of key stage 2.
p.9
national average
2023/24 (final) -0.04 -0.03 Close to average
p.9
Disadvantaged pupils' performance
Disadvantaged pupils are those who have been eligible for free school meals at any point in the last six years and children looked after.
p.9
Disadvantaged pupils' English and maths GCSE grade 5 or above
Percentage of disadvantaged pupils achieving grade 5 or above in English and maths GCSE.
p.9
national average
2023/24 (final) 19.7% 25.8% Close to average
p.10
national average
2022/23 (final) 18.3% 25.2% Close to average
p.10
Disadvantaged pupils' Attainment 8
A measure of disadvantaged pupils' point scores across 8 subjects including maths (double weighted), English (double weighted if both language and literature are taken), 3 EBacc measures and 3 GCSE or technical measures.
p.10
national average
2024/25 (revised) 31.0 34.9 Close to average
p.10
national average
2023/24 (final) 35.2 34.6 Close to average
p.10
national average
2022/23 (final) 34.7 35.0 Close to average
p.10
Disadvantaged pupils' Progress 8
How much progress disadvantaged pupils made between the end of primary school (key stage 2) and the end of secondary school (key stage 4), compared to pupils across England who got similar results at the end of key stage 2.
p.10
national average
2023/24 (final) -0.31 -0.57 Close to average
p.10
national average
2022/23 (final) -0.40 -0.57 Close to average
p.10
Disadvantaged pupils' performance gap
Disadvantaged pupils are those who have been eligible for free school meals at any point in the last six years and children looked after. The school disadvantage gap is the difference between the performance of the school's disadvantaged pupils compared to the performance of all non-disadvantaged pupils nationally.
p.10
Disadvantaged pupils' English and maths GCSE grade 5 or above
Percentage of disadvantaged pupils who achieved grade 5 or above in English and maths GCSE.
p.11
Disadvantaged pupils' Attainment 8
A measure of disadvantaged pupils' point scores across 8 subjects including maths (double weighted), English (double weighted if both language and literature are taken), 3 EBacc measures and 3 GCSE or technical measures.
p.11
Disadvantaged pupils' Progress 8
How much progress disadvantaged pupils made between the end of primary school (key stage 2) and the end of secondary school (key stage 4), compared to pupils across England who got similar results at the end of key stage 2.
p.11
Destinations after 16
Percentage of pupils staying in education or employment for at least 2 terms after the end of secondary school (key stage 4).
p.12
Overall absence
The percentage of all possible mornings and afternoons missed due to absence from school (for whatever reason, whether authorised or unauthorised) across all pupils.
p.12
national average
2024/25 (2 term) 9.1% 8.1% Close to average
p.12
national average
2023/24 (3 term) 10.2% 8.9% Close to average
p.12
national average
2022/23 (3 term) 10.0% 9.0% Close to average
p.12
Persistent absence
The percentage of pupils missing 10% or more of their possible mornings and afternoons.
p.12
national average
2024/25 (2 term) 25.0% 21.9% Close to average
p.12
Exceptional
Practice is exceptional: of the highest standard nationally. Other schools can learn from it.
p.13
Strong standard
The school reaches a strong standard. Leaders are working above the standard expected of them.
p.13
Expected standard
The school is fulfilling the expected standard of education and/or care. This means they are following the standard set out in statutory and non ‑ statutory legislation and the professional standards expected of them.
p.13
Needs attention
The expected standards are not met but leaders are likely able to make the necessary improvements.
p.13
Urgent improvement
The school needs to make urgent improvements to provide the expected standard of education and/or care.
p.13
Urgent improvement
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p.13
Urgent improvement
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p.13
Urgent improvement
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p.13
Urgent improvement
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p.13
Urgent improvement
Store Street Manchester M1 2WD T: 0300 123 1231 Textphone: 0161 618 8524 E: enquiries@ofsted.gov.uk W: www.gov.uk/ofsted
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