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Early years · Report card

Munchkins Nursery

Inspected 18 Nov 2025 · published 23 Jan 2026 · URN 317389

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Summary

No overall grade in this frameworkSafeguarding not met

Karen James

What we read, and from where

Click a reading to see it highlighted in the report.

  • Achievement verified

    Needs attention

  • Behaviour, attitudes and routines verified

    Expected standard

  • Children's welfare and wellbeing verified

    Expected standard

  • Curriculum and teaching verified

    Needs attention

  • Inclusion verified

    Expected standard

  • Leadership and governance verified

    Urgent improvement

  • Framework verified

    Report card

  • Group verified

    Munchkins (Carlisle) Ltd

  • Inspection datesingle source

    18 Nov 2025

  • Inspectors verified

    Karen James

  • Postcode verified

    CA2 7AN

  • Name on report verified

    Munchkins Nursery

  • Safeguarding verified

    Not met

  • URN verified

    317389

Page 1 of 9
Page 1 of the report

Deep dive

What this report says

In plain English

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Grade profile

Each judgement on its scale, weakest to strongest.

  • AchievementNeeds attention
  • Behaviour, attitudes and routinesExpected
  • Children's welfare and wellbeingExpected
  • Curriculum and teachingNeeds attention
  • InclusionExpected
  • Leadership and governanceUrgent improvement

Tone of the report

How positive or critical the inspectors' language is, from the words they chose. No AI involved.

+22Mostly positivemore positive than 10% of reports of this type

Reads more critically than most reports of this type.

Praisepositivestrongconsistentlyeffectivenurturingsecureenjoyambitious
Criticismnot alwaysconcernsnot high-qualitynot consistentlygapscompromisedweaknot effectively

How the report reads, start to finish

Every paragraph in order, sized by length. Tap one to see it on the page.

FindingsSafeguardingAbout the inspectionWhat needs to improve positive critical
  • Findings1299w+27
  • Safeguarding64w−27
  • What needs to improve267w+11

Strengths

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Concerns

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Next steps

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What the report dwells on

Topics by how often they come up, coloured by how they are described. Open one for an example.

Anatomy of the report

How the report is built, against others of the same type and grade.

Pages
9
Words of findings
1,630
about usual (typical 1698)
Reading level
Hard
Flesch 42, typical 43
Average sentence
15 words
Next steps
8
typical 3
Hedged sentences
12%
“some”, “not always”, “most”…

Where the words go

Findings 63%Safeguarding 3%What needs to improve 13%About the inspection 21%

Full report text

Munchkins Nursery

Unique reference number (URN): 317389 Address: Unit 1, Canal Court Business Centre, CARLISLE, Cumbria, CA2 7AN Type: Childcare on non-domestic premises Registered with Ofsted: 19/09/1996 Registers: EYR Registered person: Munchkins (Carlisle) Ltd

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Safeguarding standards not met

Leaders have not ensured that there is an open and positive culture around safeguarding. This puts children at significant harm. The designated safeguarding leads (DSLs) do not implement safeguarding policies or take appropriate action when they have any concerns about the welfare of children. Leaders have not ensured that the DSLs maintain the knowledge and skills from safeguarding training. This compromises the children's safety.

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How we evaluate safeguarding

When we inspect settings for safeguarding, they can have the following outcomes:

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How we evaluate safeguarding

Met: The setting has an open and positive culture of safeguarding. Not met: The setting has not created an open and positive culture of safeguarding. Not all legal requirements are met.

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Behaviour, attitudes and establishing routines Expected standard

Staff employ consistent routines to provide emotional support for children, fostering the development of strong attachments and boosting their confidence. For example, babies seek reassurance from trusted adults when they are unsure. Older children show perseverance and confidence in tackling challenges to master new tasks. For instance, they complete puzzles, have a go at matching quantities to numerals and draw self-portraits. Children display secure levels of self-esteem and a feeling of belonging, which generally helps them to build positive attitudes to learning. However, staff do not consistently help all children to develop attention and focus skills that promote positive attitudes to their learning.

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Behaviour, attitudes and establishing routines Expected standard

Staff model polite, respectful communication and consistently praise positive behaviour. This helps children to develop their social skills, such as cooperation, sharing and friendship. Staff support families and children to ensure that they access their full entitlement. The setting's positive relationships with parents ensure that families feel welcomed and valued. This inclusive approach supports children's regular attendance and ensures that there is robust collaboration between families and staff to enhance outcomes for children both in the setting and through their home experiences.

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Children's welfare and well-being Expected standard

The key-person system is effective. Children form strong bonds with staff who know them well. Staff provide a nurturing environment where care is tailored to each child's age and stage of development. Children enjoy healthy snacks and freshly cooked meals. Staff carefully adapt food for babies, preparing a variety of blends and textures. This thoughtful approach ensures that babies are introduced to new tastes and textures safely. Staff supervise children effectively throughout the day, including during sleep times. Nurturing staff sensitively support babies and children to settle through embedded familiar routines. This helps children respond to changes positively and display secure levels of wellbeing.

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Children's welfare and well-being Expected standard

Children learn how to keep physically healthy. Children learn how to stay safe as they explore their physical capabilities in play. Staff talk to children about safety. For example, they remind babies to hold tight as they pull to stand and prepare to take their first steps. Children strengthen their large muscles when using climbing equipment, running, and during walks and visits to the park. Staff provide children with resources and opportunities to

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Needs attention

strengthen their small muscles, such as using blocks, turning book pages and handling small objects. Staff assess risks and address each child's health needs with support from health professionals. Staff help children to play cooperatively together. Children learn about their emotions and how to express them.

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Inclusion Expected standard

There is a whole-setting approach to supporting children with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND). Staff receive training to quickly identify children's needs through ongoing assessment and positive relationships with parents and wider professionals. This tailored support helps children to make secure progress. When gaps are identified, staff act promptly to ensure that children receive the targeted support they need to achieve and close gaps in learning. For instance, staff use effective communication strategies for children needing speech and language support. They break down learning into manageable parts during play. In addition, staff incorporate and use gestures, stories and songs that children enjoy. As a result, children become confident communicators using various methods.

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Inclusion Expected standard

Leaders are proactive in seeking support for children with SEND. They establish positive relationships with families and professionals. Leaders support families to access any additional funding their child is entitled to. They work closely with families to identify how such funding is used to improve their child's outcomes. Leaders identify ways to support families to further improve children's experiences. For example, they support families with school and employment applications. They work with social workers and adoption agencies to provide children with continuity that supports their emotional wellbeing, particularly at times of change.

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Achievement Needs attention

Younger children do not make consistent progress in their learning. They do not always engage in meaningful play. Younger children often repeat play but without support to extend their learning and help them to make secure progress.

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Achievement Needs attention

Generally, older children make progress in their learning and development, specifically children with special educational needs and/or disabilities and those needing additional support. Staff adopt creative and flexible approaches tailored to each child's learning style, promoting small, achievable steps. For example, children gain confidence and participate in a singing group, using their favourite songs to boost communication and social skills.

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Achievement Needs attention

Children make some progress with their communication and language development. Babies and older children look at books independently and read with adults. They look closely at the illustrations, while others join puppet stories in a group. They display good listening skills, showing an understanding of what is being read to them through their facial expressions. Most children foster a love for books, which prepares them well for future learning.

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Curriculum and teaching Needs attention

Although leaders and managers have a clear vision for children's learning, not all staff have the skills needed to deliver an ambitious curriculum consistently. Younger children do not always benefit from high-quality interactions that help them build on their existing knowledge and skills. This weakens their engagement in learning. For example, group activities become disrupted and noisy when children are disengaged. Some children briefly engage in play but struggle to focus without appropriate support from staff.

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Curriculum and teaching Needs attention

Children make healthy food choices by picking nutritious fruits and trying new flavours. They learn about the wider world through regular walks and engagement within their local community. Most staff foster children's independence well by promoting skills such as dressing and toileting and encouraging independent activities that support school readiness through daily routines and play. However, the implementation of this approach is not consistent across all staff members. Notably, some children who are developmentally ready still use baby bottles instead of transitioning to cups. This reduces opportunities for children to develop their independence.

p.4

Curriculum and teaching Needs attention

Staff prioritise communication and language development. They sing to babies during nappy changing to build vocabulary, and they encourage older children to listen to stories to improve their language skills. Older children confidently use words to describe emotions and explain their feelings as they develop social skills and empathy. These practices help children to become effective communicators.

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Leadership and governance Urgent improvement

The provider has not ensured that staff implement safeguarding policies and procedures. They have not notified Ofsted of significant changes as required. Leaders have not accurately identified weaknesses in the quality of teaching for younger children and that some staff lack a clear understanding of child development and how to sequence children's learning. They do not monitor staff's practice effectively to identify how to help staff develop their teaching skills.

p.4

Leadership and governance Urgent improvement

Leaders are committed to improving the learning experiences for all children. They have made progress on recommendations made at their last Ofsted inspection. For example, they have enhanced parental involvement, using direct discussions, consultations and communication systems. This has enhanced the learning experiences and strengthened progress for some children. However, there is still work to be done to improve the quality of teaching.

p.4

Leadership and governance Urgent improvement

Staff feel well supported and share that they find the workload manageable. Leaders and staff attend and participate in network meetings to share good practice and target professional development to enhance staff's practice. For instance, staff have attended specialist baby training, which has resulted in babies receiving enhanced nurturing care. Leaders and staff have a clear vision for children with special educational needs and/or disabilities and those facing barriers to learning. They collaborate with other agencies to provide support, resulting in typical progress from each child's starting point. Staff have regular supervision sessions to identify training needs and discuss areas for improvement.

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What it's like to be a child at this setting

Children's safety and welfare is compromised. This is due to significant weaknesses in the leadership and governance. Leaders do not follow robust safeguarding procedures to act on potential concerns when they arise proactively. In addition, the provider has not notified Ofsted of any changes that may affect the suitability of the registered person or anyone connected to the registration.

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What it's like to be a child at this setting

Some children do not receive consistently high-quality teaching and support. Overall, staff can explain what they want children to learn, but this is not always carried out effectively, particularly in the room for two-year-old children. Sometimes, interactions between staff and children are weak. Staff do not spend enough time engaging with children during play, supporting them to build on their existing knowledge and skills, and helping them make the best possible progress.

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What it's like to be a child at this setting

Older children generally show positive attitudes towards learning. They pursue their own interests during play. For example, they use construction toys to build, create and design, bringing their imaginative ideas to life. Children feel pride in their achievements, especially when they overcome challenges such as connecting 'tricky' pieces of a train track or balancing 'wobbly' blocks to build towers. As a result, children develop increasing confidence, resilience and self-esteem, which provide a solid foundation for future learning and personal growth.

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What it's like to be a child at this setting

Children are warmly greeted and provided with support as needed, with transitions throughout the day being handled flexibly to reflect individual care routines. This approach fosters a sense of security and belonging for every child. Staff are warm and welcoming. The manager and staff demonstrate a strong commitment to prioritising children's wellbeing, taking care to ensure that each child feels valued from the moment they arrive. Parents consistently express their appreciation for the inclusive environment and the dedication shown by staff. Children develop meaningful relationships with both peers and adults, contributing to their enjoyment of nursery life.

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Next steps

To meet the requirements of the Early years foundation stage the provider must take the following actions by the assigned date:

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to understand and carry out their

safeguarding responsibilities fully. 03/12/2025

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children, and take necessary steps to

ensure that children are kept safe. 03/12/2025

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About this inspection

The inspector spoke with the manager, staff, designated safeguarding leads and the special educational needs coordinator during the inspection. Children communicated with the inspector during the inspection. Parents shared their views of the nursery with the inspector.

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About this inspection

We carried out this inspection under sections 49 and 50 of the Childcare Act 2006 on the quality and standards of provision that is registered on the Early Years Register. The registered person must ensure that this provision complies with the statutory framework for children's learning, development and care, known as the early years foundation stage.

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Address:

Unit 1 Canal Court Business Centre CARLISLE Cumbria CA2 7AN

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Address:

Type: Childcare on non-domestic premises

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Address:

Registered person: Munchkins (Carlisle) Ltd

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Address:

Operating hours: Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday : 07:00 - 18:00

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Facts and figures used on inspection

This data was available to the inspector at the time of the inspection.

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Exceptional

Practice is exceptional: of the highest standard nationally. Other settings can learn from it.

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Strong standard

The setting reaches a strong standard. Leaders are working above the standards expected of them.

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Expected standard

The setting is fulfilling the expected standard of education and/or care. This means they are following the standards set out in statutory and non-statutory legislation and the professional standards expected of them.

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Needs attention

The expected standards are not met but leaders are likely able to make the necessary improvements.

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Urgent improvement

The setting needs to make urgent improvements to provide the expected standard of education and/or care.

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Urgent improvement

services providing education and skills for children and learners of all ages, and inspects and regulates services that care for children and young people.

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Urgent improvement

If you would like a copy of this document in a different format, such as large print or Braille, please telephone 0300 123 1231, or email enquiries@ofsted.gov.uk .

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Urgent improvement

You may reuse this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence , write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gsi.gov.uk .

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Urgent improvement

Interested in our work? You can subscribe to our monthly newsletter for more information and updates: http://eepurl.com/iTrDn .

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Urgent improvement

T: 0300 123 1231 Textphone: 0161 618 8524 E: enquiries@ofsted.gov.uk W: www.gov.uk/ofsted

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