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Schools & FE · Independent school inspection

Spruce House School

Inspected 23 Oct 2025 · URN 151847

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Summary

No overall grade in this framework

Corinne Biddell

What we read, and from where

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  • Inspection date verified

    23 Oct 2025

  • Inspectors verified

    Corinne Biddell

  • Postcode verified

    ST1 6HD

  • Name on report verified

    Spruce House School

  • URN verified

    151847

Page 1 of 12
Page 1 of the report

Deep dive

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+30Mostly positivemore positive than 41% of reports of this type

In line with other reports of this type.

Praiseambitiouseffectivesafeclearconsistentlyflourishindependentstrong
Criticismconcernsunacceptablegapspoorconcernharmabsence

How the report reads, start to finish

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FindingsWhat needs to improveAbout the inspection positive critical
  • Findings2473w+28
  • What needs to improve141w+33

Strengths

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Concerns

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Next steps

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Anatomy of the report

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Pages
12
Words of findings
2,539
longer than usual (typical 1813)
Reading level
Hard
Flesch 50, typical 49
Average sentence
16 words
Next steps
8
typical 8
Hedged sentences
0%
“some”, “not always”, “most”…

Where the words go

Findings 77%What needs to improve 4%About the inspection 19%

Full report text

School pre-registration inspection report

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Spruce House School 114 Milton Road, Sneyd Green, Stoke-on-Trent ST1 6HD

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Main inspection findings

Part 1. Quality of education provided Paragraphs 2(1) to 2(2)(b), 2(2)(d) to 2(2)(e)(iii), 2(2)(h) to 2(2)(i), 2A(1) to 2A(1)(b) and 2A(1)(d) to 2A(2)  The proprietor has developed an appropriately ambitious curriculum, including for early reading and mathematics. The school’s curriculum plans will take into account pupils’ individual needs, such as those detailed on their education, health and care (EHC) plan. The curriculum has been organised to support pupils to re-engage with education. For example, the structure of the intended timetable allows pupils to have breaks between sessions to re-focus and transition from one subject to another, reintegrating them to learning without losing valuable education time.  The intended curriculum is comparable to the national curriculum and includes all aspects of education required in the independent school standards (the standards). There is a strong focus on personal growth and preparing pupils for their next steps in

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Main inspection findings

education, employment or training. The proprietor has identified the important knowledge and skills it wants pupils to know and remember. This includes prioritising addressing gaps in foundational knowledge that pupils may have.  The intended personal, social, health and economic (PSHE) programme reflects the school’s values and encourages respect for others. The proprietor’s aim is that all pupils leave the school with a range of experiences, skills and knowledge that provide them with a solid foundation for success in life. The school aims for pupils to embrace diversity, including protected characteristics, through gaining a good awareness of difference and tolerance for others. If implemented as intended, the PSHE programme is likely to equip pupils with the knowledge they need to become active citizens in modern Britain.  The school’s relationships and sex education curriculum is comprehensive and age-

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Main inspection findings

appropriate. All pupils, whether of primary or secondary age, will get relationships education from the PSHE programme. This will prepare pupils well to develop and maintain safe relationships in the future.  The proprietor has developed a suitable plan to ensure that pupils receive impartial careers advice based on their aptitude, interests and ambitions for their next steps. The proprietor and school leaders have high aspirations for their pupils’ futures. They aim to prepare pupils for the world of work by teaching them about different careers, education opportunities and supporting them to gain employability skills.  The school has developed a clear behaviour policy. This informs its approach to securing high standards of behaviour consistently and will support staff to manage behaviour effectively. The proprietor intends that this will enable pupils to develop positive attitudes and effective learning and study skills.

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Main inspection findings

Paragraphs 3 to 3(g), 3(i) and 4  The school intends that staff will be provided with the training they need to identify and understand the needs of pupils who may have experienced trauma or have special educational needs and/or disabilities.  The proprietor and school leaders intend to check that the quality of teaching in school is consistently effective through a regular programme of monitoring. If needed, staff will be provided with additional training to develop their subject knowledge and pedagogical skills further.  Staff will be expected to build warm relationships with pupils and to plan suitable activities that engage pupils in their learning. Teaching methods chosen by the school are informed by research and will enable staff to understand how to adapt activities to overcome barriers to learning.  Teachers will use a bank of resources that support the planned curriculum. They will use a range of strategies to engage pupils in their learning, based on the needs and

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Main inspection findings

abilities of each pupil. For example, the school has purchased a range of engaging young-adult reading books for older pupils who are at an early stage of reading.  The school’s assessment policy is well considered. It supports staff by outlining clearly the school’s expectations of how they will check on pupils’ understanding. Teachers will use a range of evidence to guide their evaluations of pupils’ progress. This will include evidence from pupils’ books, assessments and quizzes as well as speaking with pupils about their work. The school intends to regularly check how well pupils are learning, identify gaps in pupils’ knowledge and monitor the progress they make.  The proposed school is likely to meet all the standards in this part.

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Main inspection findings

Part 2. Spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of pupils Paragraphs 5 to 5(d)(iii)  The proprietor intends that the spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of pupils will be a thread that runs through all school activities. The school’s PSHE programme incorporates a broad range of themes. It is flexible to help pupils gain the important knowledge and skills that they need, whatever their starting point. This includes opportunities for pupils to learn about equalities and their own identity, health and well-being.  The proposed school has considered how it intends to promote and teach pupils about the fundamental British values. This includes learning about democracy and a range of world faiths. An exploration of weekly themes or current news events will be used to help pupils distinguish right and wrong and to learn about public services and different cultures. Pupils will have the opportunity to debate issues and listen to

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Main inspection findings

balanced opposing views. Staff will seek to challenge any views pupils may express that suggest an intolerance of difference.  Pupils will benefit from regular opportunities to develop interests through enrichment activities. The school intends to make educational trips a feature of the curriculum.  The proposed school is likely to meet all the standards in this part.

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Main inspection findings

Part 3. Welfare, health and safety of pupils Paragraphs 7 to 7(b)  The proposed school’s written safeguarding policy reflects the latest statutory guidance. It is available on request and will be published on the website once the school opens. The policy indicates that the school understands its safeguarding duties and has suitable plans in place to fulfil these.  Safeguarding leaders are suitably qualified and demonstrate a clear understanding of their safeguarding responsibilities. The designated safeguarding lead is experienced in managing safeguarding concerns and understands the need to share information appropriately.  Regular safeguarding training will be a priority for all staff. There are clear systems in place for staff to report concerns and for leaders to be held to account for the decisions they make to keep children safe from harm. All staff will receive relevant training. Leaders have made sure that safeguarding is a high priority.

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Main inspection findings

Paragraphs 9 to 10  The proprietor has developed a clear behaviour policy that outlines the intended approach to managing and recording incidents of poor behaviour. This will be a simple system that pupils can understand.  Leaders will regularly analyse behaviour records to identify and address trends and patterns in behaviour. There is likely to be effective oversight of behaviour if these procedures are implemented.  The school’s anti-bullying policy identifies how it intends to educate pupils about bullying and why this is unacceptable. It explains how the victim and perpetrator will be supported should this occur. Paragraphs 11 to 16(b)  The health and safety policy explains in detail the processes for keeping pupils and staff safe and for promoting their welfare. Leaders plan to make regular checks on all aspects of health and safety and will seek external advice and guidance to ensure that they are taking the right action.

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Main inspection findings

 The proprietor has undertaken all the necessary fire checks of the building so the proposed school is compliant with the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. The fire evacuation procedures, signage and plan are suitable. Fire doors, extinguishers and fire detection equipment is in place. The school intends to conduct fire drills half termly as well as regular checks on fire equipment.  The proposed school has a suitable first-aid policy in place. Staff will be trained to administer first aid and to keep suitable records.  The school plans to apply adequate staffing ratios to always allow the appropriate supervision of pupils, including when pupils take part in off-site visits.  The school has identified systems to maintain accurate admission and attendance registers. An electronic attendance register will be used to record attendance at each lesson during the school day. This level of detail will enable leaders to address any

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Main inspection findings

emerging patterns in absence if needed. The school will record all the required information on the admissions register.  The school has an appropriate risk assessment policy in place. Risk assessments have already been completed to detail how the school intends to minimise risk for pupils and staff. Risk assessments will be reviewed periodically to address any changes or emerging concerns.  The proposed school is likely to meet all the standards in this part.

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Main inspection findings

Part 4. Suitability of staff, supply staff, and proprietors Paragraphs 18(2) to 18(2)(e), 18(3), 19(2) to 19(2)(d)(ii), 19(3), 20(6) to 20(6)(c), 21(1) to 21(3)(b), 21(5) to 21(5)(a)(ii), 21(5)(c) and 21(6)  Proprietor body members understand their responsibilities in relation to recruitment. They have been trained to seek the necessary assurances when appointing staff to the school.  The school’s single central record is in place and meets the requirements for the information it must contain. Leaders understand that the required checks on the suitability of staff must be completed before staff take up their appointment. These include the enhanced Disclosure and Barring Service checks, identification checks, checks on staff’s right to work in the UK, and those checks relating to suitability for leadership and management of a school.  The proprietor does not intend to use any supply staff to cover staff absence.

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Main inspection findings

However, they understand the procedures to follow and checks to be made should they wish to use supply staff in the future.  The proposed school is likely to meet all the standards in this part.

p.4

Main inspection findings

Part 5. Premises of and accommodation at schools Paragraphs 23(1) to 23(1)(c), 25 and 28(1) to 28(2)(b)  The proposed school building was previously a large garage. It has been renovated to a high standard. The school sits on a securely enclosed site alongside a house that will become the residential children’s home for pupils at the school if approved. The proprietor is knowledgeable about the routine maintenance checks that need to be in place so the health, safety and welfare of pupils are ensured.  The building has suitable toilet and washing facilities that are provided for the sole use of pupils. Cubicles are lockable from the inside. There is a supply of hot and cold water that is maintained at a safe temperature.  There are no showering facilities in the school building because the proprietor intends that physical education will take place at a nearby sports provider that has these facilities.

p.4

Main inspection findings

 Drinking water is readily accessible, separate from toilet facilities, and is clearly marked. Paragraphs 24(1) to 24(1)(b), 24(2), 26 and 27 to 27(b)  There is a suitably equipped medical room. This is close to a toilet and has washing facilities.  Classroom and learning spaces have suitable lighting and acoustics for learning. External lighting is fitted to the outside of the building. Emergency lighting and fire exit signs are in place. Paragraphs 29(1) to 29(1)(b)  Outside space is available for social times. There is a grassed area with shade provided from trees. It is a safe and secure area and is well maintained.  The proposed school is likely to meet all the standards in this part.

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Main inspection findings

Part 6. Provision of information Paragraphs 32(1) to 32(1)(c), and 32(1)(f) to 32(3)(f)  The proposed school does not currently have a website. The required information, including the school’s safeguarding policy, will be published on the school’s website should the school open. The information required by the standards, including schemes of work and safeguarding policy, is all available in electronic and printed format if required. The school’s policies show how the provision at the school will be adapted for all pupils.  There is a system in place to account for any income and expenditure for each pupil that is funded by a local authority as part of an EHC plan. The proposed school will provide information on pupils’ progress to the local authority.  The proprietor has developed a detailed format for reporting pupils’ progress to parents and carers called a ‘snapshot of success’. These regular written reports will

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Main inspection findings

include information about pupils’ academic and personal development.  The proposed school is likely to meet all the standards in this part.

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Main inspection findings

Part 7. Manner in which complaints are handled Paragraphs 33 to 33(k)  The proposed school has a written complaints policy that outlines what pupils, parents and carers should do if they have a concern about any aspect of the school’s work. The policy details the process that parents should follow and includes expected timeframes for each stage of the process and how the school will respond. The policy will be published on the website if the school opens.  The policy allows for complaints to be addressed informally and formally. There is information about the next steps parents may follow if they are dissatisfied with the outcome of a complaint, including arrangements for a panel hearing.  The school will retain written records of complaints and actions taken in response to them.  The proposed school is likely to meet all the standards in this part.

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Main inspection findings

Part 8. Quality of leadership in and management of schools Paragraphs 34 (1)(a) to 34(1)(c)  The proprietor has articulated a clear and ambitious vision for the new school based on an aim t o provide the highest quality of education and care for vulnerable children in order to fully prepare them for their future well-being. The consideration of the well- being of staff and pupils is at the heart of the school’s ethos. It is central to enabling pupils at the school to flourish. The proprietor runs a number of other schools linked to residential homes. The plan is for this setting to follow the same model that has been successful in returning pupils in care back to mainstream schools.  The proprietor has a comprehensive understanding of the standards. They intend to use expertise from other schools in the group of schools and proprietor body to ensure that these are checked through regular quality assurance processes. Leaders

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Main inspection findings

and the proprietor have the skills appropriate to their role. These are likely to enable them to fulfil their responsibilities.  The proposed school is likely to meet all the standards in this part.

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Main inspection findings

Schedule 10 of the Equality Act 2010  The proprietor has demonstrated a commitment to inclusion, diversity and equality through the proposed curriculum and school documentation. The proposed school has a suitable accessibility plan. This identifies how the site, curriculum and documentation are made accessible.

p.6

Compliance with regulatory requirements

The school is likely to meet the requirements of the schedule to the Education (Independent School Standards) Regulations 2014 (‘the independent school standards’) and associated requirements.

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Proposed school details

This inspection was carried out under section 99 of the Education and Skills Act 2008, the purpose of which is to advise the Secretary of State for Education about the school’s likely compliance with the independent school standards that are required for registration as an independent school.

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Proposed school details

Email address contact@halliwellhomes.co.uk

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recommendation

Age range of pupils Not applicable 5 to 14 5 to 14 Number of pupils on the school roll Not applicable 5 5

p.9

School’s proposal

Gender of pupils Not applicable Mixed Number of full-time pupils of compulsory school age Not applicable 5

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School’s proposal

Number of part-time pupils Not applicable 0

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School’s proposal

Number of pupils with special educational needs and/or disabilities Not applicable 5

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School’s proposal

Of which, number of pupils with an education, health and care plan Not applicable 5

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School’s proposal

Of which, number of pupils paid for by a local authority with an education, health and care plan Not applicable 5

p.9

School’s current position School’s proposal

Number of full-time equivalent teaching staff Not applicable 2

p.10

School’s current position School’s proposal

Number of part-time teaching staff Not applicable 0

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Information about this proposed school

 The proposed school is located at 114 Milton Road, Sneyd Green, Stoke-on-Trent ST1 6HD.  The proposed school intends to provide full time education for up to five boys and girls from 5 to 14 years of age with a range of social, emotional and mental health needs. It is proposed that all pupils will be looked after in a Ofsted registered children’s residential home that the proprietor intends to open adjacent to the school. It is anticipated that all pupils will have an EHC plan.  The proposed school does not intend to use any form of alternative provision.  The proposed school will not have a religious character.  The proprietor body of the school is Halliwell Homes Ltd. The proprietor currently operates six other independent schools.

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Information about this inspection

 The DFE commissioned this pre-registration inspection to determine whether the proposed school would be likely to meet the independent school standards if granted permission to open.  This is the school’s first pre-registration inspection.  The inspector met with the chair of the proprietor body and the head of education who will have the responsibility of headteacher if the school opens. In addition, the proprietor plans to recruit a lead teacher and other staff.  The inspector scrutinised and evaluated a wide range of documents provided by the school, including safeguarding information, statutory policies and the proposed school’s curriculum.  The inspector toured the site to check the suitability and safety of the premises.

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Inspection team

Corinne Biddell, lead inspector His Majesty’s Inspector guidance ‘Raising concerns and making a complaint about Ofsted’, which is available from Ofsted’s website: www.gov.uk/government/publications/complaints-about-ofsted . If you would like Ofsted to send you a copy of the guidance, please telephone 0300 123 1231, or email enquiries@ofsted.gov.uk .

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Inspection team

Parent View You can use Parent View to give Ofsted your opinion on your child’s school. Ofsted will use the information parents and carers provide when deciding which schools to inspect and when and as part of the inspection.

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Inspection team

You can also use Parent View to find out what other parents and carers think about schools in England. You can visit www.parentview.ofsted.gov.uk , or look for the link on the main Ofsted website: www.gov.uk/ofsted .

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Inspection team

achieve excellence in the care of children and young people, and in education and skills for learners of all ages. It regulates and inspects childcare and children’s social care, and inspects the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass), schools, colleges, initial teacher training, further education and skills, adult and community learning, and education and training in prisons and other secure establishments. It assesses council children’s services, and inspects services for children looked after, safeguarding and child protection.

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Inspection team

If you would like a copy of this document in a different format, such as large print or Braille, please telephone 0300 123 1231, or email enquiries@ofsted.gov.uk . You may reuse this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence , write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gsi.gov.uk .

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Inspection team

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Inspection team

T: 0300 123 1231 Textphone: 0161 618 8524 E: enquiries@ofsted.gov.uk W: www.gov.uk/ofsted

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