Social care · Children's home inspection (SCCIF)
Children's Home, Residential special school run by Cambian Whinfell School Limited in Westmorland and Furness
Summary
Judith Birchall (lead), Alexandra Pearson
What we read, and from where
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- Group verified
Cambian Whinfell School Limited
- Inspection date verified
16 Nov 2023
- Inspectors verified
Alexandra Pearson, Judith Birchall
- Helped and protected verified
Good
- Leadership and management verified
Requires improvement to be good
- Overall effectiveness verified
Good
- Name on report verified
SC066821
- URN verified
SC066821
Deep dive
What this report says
In plain English
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Grade profile
Hollow rings show the previous inspection, 2022.
- OverallGood
- Helped and protectedGood
- Leadership and managementRI to be good
70% of comparable inspections in the last three years were graded Good (12,716 inspections).
Tone of the report
How positive or critical the inspectors' language is, from the words they chose. No AI involved.
Reads more critically than most reports of this type graded Good.
Markers show where typical reports of each grade sit.
How the report reads, start to finish
Every paragraph in order, sized by length. Tap one to see it on the page.
Strengths
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No standout praise found.
Concerns
Quoted from the report. Tap to see it on the page.
- For example, some incident records do not always contain accurate information, and the manager has failed to identify shortfalls in some records despite reviewing the documentation. p.5
- Records in relation to incidents include an immediate response to serious concerns raised. p.4
- Furthermore, managers do not always conduct reviews when serious incidents occur. p.5
- Managers monitoring and oversight are not always effective in identifying shortfalls. p.5
Next steps
Quoted from the report. Tap to see it on the page.
- This specifically relates to the use of police to manage children’s behaviours and language used by staff in records. 29 December 2023 p.6
- This specifically relates to ensuring that the manager has thorough oversight of children’s records, including any incidents and she leads the home to ensure that staff are nurturing in their approach. p.7
- This specifically relates to ensuring that all records of consequences are proportionate, and the manager has commented on their effectiveness. 29 December 2023 p.7
- The registered person should evidence what they have done to escalate and challenge the local authority when there are gaps in children’s plans. p.7
What the report dwells on
Topics by how often they come up, coloured by how they are described. Open one for an example.
Staff development7
“Recruitment checks are robust.” p.4Leadership & governance6
“Managers monitoring and oversight are not always effective in identifying shortfalls.” p.5Progress & outcomes5
“All children have good attendance and make good progress in school.” p.3
Anatomy of the report
How the report is built, against others of the same type and grade.
- Pages
- 10
- Words of findings
- 1,799
- longer than usual (typical 1319)
- Reading level
- Hard
- Flesch 48, typical 51
- Average sentence
- 16 words
- Next steps
- 4
- typical 4
- Hedged sentences
- 7%
- “some”, “not always”, “most”…
Where the words go
Full report text
Inspection report for children’s home: SC066821 1 SC066821 Registered provider: Cambian Whinfell School Limited Full inspection Inspected under the social care common inspection framework
p.1
Information about this children’s home
This privately owned children’s home provides care, accommodation and education for a maximum of 14 males. The home’s statement of purpose states that care is provided for children who have a diagnosis of Asperger syndrome or autism spectrum disorder and possible accompanying conditions, which may include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, pathological demand avoidance and mild to moderate learning difficulty.
p.1
Information about this children’s home
Accommodation is split, with most children living on the main site and facilities for some children working towards independence living a short distance away. However, there are currently no children living in one part of the accommodation.
p.1
Information about this children’s home
The manager was registered with Ofsted in July 2023. The inspectors only inspected the social care provision at this school.
p.1
Overall experiences and progress of
children and young people, taking into account
p.1
good
How well children and young people are helped and protected good
p.1
good
The effectiveness of leaders and managers requires improvement to be good
p.1
good
The children’s home provides effective services that meet the requirements for good.
p.1
good
Date of last inspection: 1 November 2022
p.1
good
Overall judgement at last inspection: good
p.1
good
Enforcement action since last inspection: none Inspection report for children’s home: SC066821 2
p.1
Inspection date Inspection type Inspection judgement
01/11/2022 Full Good 03/11/2021 Full Good 18/02/2020 Full Outstanding 29/01/2019 Full Outstanding Inspection report for children’s home: SC066821 3
p.2
Overall experiences and progress of children and young people: good
Prior to the visit a complaint was received about the operation of the setting and the staffing compliment. This was considered as part of the inspection activity.
p.3
Overall experiences and progress of children and young people: good
There are eight children currently living in the home. Three children have moved out and into semi-independent accommodation. Recently, three new children have moved into the home. Overall, there are well-planned arrangements in place to help support children to move in and out of the home in line with their individual needs. Assessments are completed to consider compatibility. Staff are building relationships with the new children. Children spoke openly about the challenges they had faced due to another child becoming unsettled. This led to staff being unable to meet the child’s needs and the placement coming to an end. One child said, ‘The home is much quieter now and he scored it 9 out of 10.’
p.3
Overall experiences and progress of children and young people: good
Since the last inspection, there has been some improvements to the redecoration of the home. The kitchen, games room and lounge all have a much homelier feel, and one child’s interest in photography has been embraced, which brightened up the lounge and added additional personalisation.
p.3
Overall experiences and progress of children and young people: good
Children are supported to develop the independence skills they may need at different stages of their lives. For example, they are learning how to travel independently, wash their clothes and can complete jobs, such as washing the home’s vehicle to earn additional monies. One professional said, ‘I am pleased [name of child] is being encouraged to be more independent in the community.’
p.3
Overall experiences and progress of children and young people: good
Education is a strength of the home. All children have good attendance and make good progress in school. Some children are taking part in work experience placements and enjoying a range of outdoor learning opportunities. During the inspection, the members of the careers service were discussing future aspirations with the children.
p.3
Overall experiences and progress of children and young people: good
The manager and staff ensure that they support children to access specialist external agencies, and they encourage them to attend all necessary appointments. As a result, all children’s health needs are met.
p.3
Overall experiences and progress of children and young people: good
Children benefit from a range of activities and out of school clubs. One child was proud of his participation in a recent remembrance parade with the army cadets. Children are also given many new experiences, such as a recent holiday to France, ice skating, visits to trampoline parks and climbing walls. These memories are captured in albums and give children a valuable record of their childhood journey. Achievements are celebrated and displayed around the home. One child spoke with pride about his excitement at being selected to attend the company’s upcoming arts and crafts award ceremony. Inspection report for children’s home: SC066821 4 Staff support children to spend time with their families and people who are important to them. Children are helped to contribute to decision-making about these arrangements, and staff gain their views. Furthermore, children’s meetings take place regularly, and children are encouraged to contribute to the agenda. This helps
p.3
How well children and young people are helped and protected: good
Children’s risks and vulnerabilities are understood by staff and risk assessments are regularly updated.
p.4
How well children and young people are helped and protected: good
There have been occasions where consequences used have been financial and not restorative in nature. This does not help children to understand the consequences of their behaviour nor help them learn to make positive choices. There are gaps in the consistency of oversight from the registered manager regarding the effectiveness of the measure used as per regulation.
p.4
How well children and young people are helped and protected: good
On some occasions staff have not used de-escalation strategies in line with children’s plans and there have been some occasions where the police have been called to the home to manage children’s behaviours.
p.4
How well children and young people are helped and protected: good
Recruitment checks are robust. All new staff are suitably vetted following safer recruitment practices prior to starting work in the home. This promotes safe working practices.
p.4
How well children and young people are helped and protected: good
Children know how to make a complaint and can identify staff they can talk to about any concerns. When complaints do occur, the manager ensures that these are thoroughly investigated, clearly recorded, and promptly responded to. Leaders and managers take effective action in response to concerns about staff conduct and complaints. Records in relation to incidents include an immediate response to serious concerns raised. Following internal investigations, disciplinary action was appropriately taken in all cases.
p.4
How well children and young people are helped and protected: good
Incidents of children going missing from care are rare. When this has happened, staff respond appropriately. Staff go out looking for children, and information is shared with police and the relevant placing authority. Independent return home interviews are conducted to give children the opportunity to share any important safeguarding information.
p.4
How well children and young people are helped and protected: good
Fire safety is prioritised. There is an up-to-date fire risk assessment, and each child has their own individual personal evacuation plan. Recently, one child had a visit from the fire service to help him understand the importance of using fire equipment appropriately.
p.4
How well children and young people are helped and protected: good
Children are supported to understand the risks posed to them when using the internet. They have all been involved in drawing up an electrical agreement. Each one is individualised in line with their ages and abilities. These are effective in monitoring any concerns raised. Staff use key-work sessions with children to discuss Inspection report for children’s home: SC066821 5 their understanding. As a result, children are kept safe when using the internet and social media.
p.4
good
There is a new manager in post. She was previously the deputy manager in the home. She is well supported by the responsible individual and deputy care manager. Together, they are passionate and committed to developing systems in the home and ensuring positive outcomes for children.
p.5
good
Children have experienced significant changes in the staff team since the last inspection. New staff have been recruited alongside the manager and responsible individual. Staff and managers have a good understanding of children’s needs. Where agency staff have been used, managers request the same workers to ensure that there is a consistent approach for children. Children spoke highly about the relationships they have with the staff. Furthermore, there has been some children who have moved on and remain in touch with staff.
p.5
good
Managers monitoring and oversight are not always effective in identifying shortfalls. For example, some incident records do not always contain accurate information, and the manager has failed to identify shortfalls in some records despite reviewing the documentation. Furthermore, managers do not always conduct reviews when serious incidents occur. This is a missed opportunity for managers and staff to discuss any lessons that can be learned, and to ensure that staff practice is appropriate.
p.5
good
On occasions, language used in records is subjective, institutional and is not helpful to describe children’s experiences. The manager recognises this is an area of development, and staff are currently receiving training in respect of this.
p.5
good
Children’s records do not include all relevant documentation from placing authorities. The manager should use appropriate means to escalate this so that staff have the most up-to-date information in relation to children.
p.5
good
Staff receive structured induction and a range of training to meet the needs of children. Furthermore, staff say they work well as a team and receive regular supervision. Staff are given the opportunity to talk about their practice and development.
p.5
good
Partnership working is effective. Staff ensure that there is good communication with professionals and that they are kept regularly updated. Feedback from professionals is positive. One social worker said, ‘I am pleased with the social skills and independence [name of child] has gained since coming to the home.’ Another professional said, ‘[Name of child] is making phenomenal progress; staff are attuned to the needs of the children and always very welcoming.’ Inspection report for children’s home: SC066821 6
p.5
Statutory requirements
This section sets out the actions that the registered person(s) must take to meet the Care Standards Act 2000, The Children’s Homes (England) Regulations 2015 and the ‘Guide to the Children’s Homes Regulations, including the quality standards’. The registered person(s) must comply within the given timescales.
p.6
Requirement Due date
The positive relationships standard is that children are helped to develop, and to benefit from, relationships based on—
p.6
Requirement Due date
an understanding about acceptable behaviour; and
p.6
Requirement Due date
positive responses to other children and adults.
p.6
Requirement Due date
In particular, the standard in paragraph (1) requires the registered person to ensure—
p.6
Requirement Due date
meet each child’s behavioural and emotional needs, as set out in the child’s relevant plans;
p.6
Requirement Due date
help each child to develop socially aware behaviour;
p.6
Requirement Due date
encourage each child to take responsibility for the child’s behaviour, in accordance with the child’s age and understanding; and
p.6
Requirement Due date
understand how children’s previous experiences and present emotions can be communicated through behaviour and have the competence and skills to interpret these and develop positive relationships with children. (Regulation 11 (1)(a)(b)(c) (2)(a)(i)(ii)(iii)(ix))
p.6
Requirement Due date
This specifically relates to the use of police to manage children’s behaviours and language used by staff in records. 29 December 2023
p.6
Requirement Due date
The leadership and management standard is that the registered person enables, inspires and leads a culture in relation to the children’s home that—
p.6
Requirement Due date
helps children aspire to fulfil their potential; and promotes their welfare. 29 December 2023 Inspection report for children’s home: SC066821 7 In particular, the standard in paragraph (1) requires the registered person to—
p.6
Requirement Due date
lead and manage the home in a way that is consistent with the approach and ethos, and delivers the outcomes, set out in the home’s statement of purpose; and
p.7
Requirement Due date
use monitoring and review systems to make continuous improvements in the quality of care provided in the home.
p.7
Requirement Due date
This specifically relates to ensuring that the manager has thorough oversight of children’s records, including any incidents and she leads the home to ensure that staff are nurturing in their approach.
p.7
Requirement Due date
within 24 hours of the use of a measure of control, discipline or restraint in relation to a child in the home, a record is made which includes—
p.7
Requirement Due date
details of any methods used or steps taken to avoid the need to use the measure;
p.7
Requirement Due date
the name of the person who used the measure (“the user”), and of any other person present when the measure was used; and
p.7
Requirement Due date
the effectiveness and any consequences of the use of the measure.(Regulation 35 (3)(a)(v)(vii))
p.7
Requirement Due date
This specifically relates to ensuring that all records of consequences are proportionate, and the manager has commented on their effectiveness. 29 December 2023
p.7
Recommendations
The registered person should evidence what they have done to escalate and challenge the local authority when there are gaps in children’s plans. (‘Guide to the Children’s Homes Regulations, including the quality standards’, page 11, paragraph 2.3) Inspection report for children’s home: SC066821 8
p.7
Information about this inspection
Inspectors have looked closely at the experiences and progress of children and young people, using the social care common inspection framework. This inspection was carried out under the Care Standards Act 2000 to assess the effectiveness of the service, how it meets the core functions of the service as set out in legislation, and to consider how well it complies with The Children’s Homes (England) Regulations 2015 and the ‘Guide to the Children’s Homes Regulations, including the quality standards’. Inspection report for children’s home: SC066821 9
p.8
Children’s home details
Provision sub-type: Residential special school
p.9
Children’s home details
Registered provider: Cambian Whinfell School Limited
p.9
Children’s home details
Registered provider address: Metropolitan House, 3 Darkes Lane, Potters Bar EN6 1AG
p.9
Children’s home details
Responsible individual: Patricia Sandham
p.9
Inspectors
Judith Birchall, Social Care Inspector Alexandra Pearson, Social Care Inspector Inspection report for children’s home: SC066821 10 regulates and inspects to achieve excellence in the care of children and young people, and in education and skills for learners of all ages. It regulates and inspects childcare and children’s social care, and inspects the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass), schools, colleges, initial teacher training, further education and skills, adult and community learning, and education and training in prisons and other secure establishments. It assesses council children’s services, and inspects services for looked after children, safeguarding and child protection.
p.9
Inspectors
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p.10
Inspectors
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p.10
Inspectors
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p.10
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